Image (Credit): The first two space shuttle passengers – astronauts John W. Young, left, commander, and Robert L. Crippen, pilot, who flew on the space shuttle orbiter 102 Columbia for the first orbital flight test. (NASA)
On this day in 2011, NASA ended the space shuttle program after 30 years. The space shuttles took 852 passengers on 135 missions. The passengers included astronauts from the U.S. and 60 different countries.
The first space shuttle flight was on April 12, 1981 when Columbia launched from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida. It was only a two day mission to test whether the shuttle system would work, but it set the stage for the 134 flights that followed.
Commenting later on NASA’s Artemis program, Mr. Crippen stated:
We do need to get out of Earth orbit. We need to go back to the Moon. It is the right thing to do. We need to learn to live and work off this planet. There are still some great things we can do on the Moon. And then, eventually fly on to Mars.
Go to this link for more about this first space shuttle mission.
Image (Credit):Mission patch for first space shuttle flight. (NASA)
NASA’s working masterplan for the upcoming lunar landings has a fundamental flaw that could prove fatal to the first American astronauts set to touch down on the Moon in 2028, say experts at the NASA Office of Inspector General, an independent watchdog empowered by Congress to oversee the space agency. During the race to explore the south pole of the Moon, these inspectors say, “While NASA is taking steps to prevent catastrophic events from occurring during the Artemis [Moon] missions, at some point in the future, astronauts will likely encounter a life-threatening emergency in space.” But under NASA’s landing blueprints, they warn, “should the astronauts encounter a life-threatening emergency in space or on the lunar surface, NASA does not have the capability to rescue the stranded crew.”
NASA has canceled a $73 million commercial lunar lander mission after years of delays and cost overruns, ending the project before the spacecraft ever launched. The agency and contractor Draper mutually agreed to terminate the Commercial Lunar Payload Services Task Order CP-12, a mission that began in 2022 and was intended to deliver scientific payloads to a crater near the moon’s south pole…NASA has already paid about $43 million under the contract and said those funds cannot be recovered because they were legally obligated under the agreement.
A groundbreaking mission that explored Pluto and distant solar system objects in unprecedented detail has awakened from its longest sleep ever — and it’s 5.9 billion miles (9.5 billion kilometers) from Earth. NASA’s New Horizons spacecraft went into a planned hibernation mode on August 7, 2025, and woke up on June 23 using commands stored on its main computer. The mission’s flight controllers at the Johns Hopkins University’s Applied Physics Laboratory in Laurel, Maryland, confirmed that New Horizons is in great shape and ready to transmit a stream of science data gathered during hibernation from its location in the region of icy objects known as the Kuiper Belt.
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society abstract of study findings:
Barnard’s Star is the nearest single star to the Sun (1.8 pc), and hosts four recently discovered planets. The star also has well-characterized stellar abundances of important rock-forming elements, including Fe, Mg, and Si. For refractory elements like these, the planets have likely inherited similar bulk elemental abundance ratios to the star, facilitating modelling of their interior structures. We present here an analysis of the Barnard’s Star planetary system on several fronts. We perform a detailed stability analysis of the system, ascertaining that all four planets likely have masses between 0.19 and 0.84 M, and are likely tidally locked, whereas a 4:3 mean-motion resonance chain for the inner three planets cannot be ruled out. Using atmospheric evolution models, we show that the prospect of extant primary atmospheres is highly unlikely on any of the planets. Barnard’s Star’s abnormally high Mg/Si ratio and low Th/Mg ratio imply planetary mantles which (a) are rich in (Mg,Fe)O ferropericlase; (b) have less than half the water capacity as Earth; (c) generate about half of the radiogenic heating as Earth; and (d) are cool and unlikely to have outgassed secondary atmospheres. Our analysis of this system presents an accessible set of first steps for the study of other nearby exoplanetary systems, as well as sub-Earth planets which will be increasingly discovered over the coming years.
Citation: Byrne, X., Guimond, C.M., Bonsor, A., et al. The Barnard’s Star planetary system: stability, composition, and evolution of four sub-Earth exoplanet. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Volume 550, Issue 2 (2026).
“I say that it’s not over, it’s never done, it’s never done. Because I always say the fans are the other half of what we do. So, I there’s a world for Ortegas that still exists, without giving anything away. She’s a character who I think was just a wonder to play. I’m so happy that they created the character in the first place. And as a pilot, as a maverick, as somebody who I have gotten to see has influenced so many younger fans, older fans, I keep saying it’s not over. There’s many places yet for Ortegas, and the world that she lives in to go.”
-Statement by Melissa Navia, who plays Lt. Erica Ortegas on Star Trek: Strange New Worlds, during an interview with Trekmovie. Season four of the Paramount+ series premieres on July 23rd. Filming for season five was completed late last year, with this final season of the series expected to be broadcast in 2027.
Image (Credit): Image from July 14, 2026 showing the smoke from Canadian fires covering eastern parts of Canada and the U.S. (NASA Earth Observatory/Lauren Dauphin)
For those in the northeastern part of the United States, the impact of the ongoing Canadian fires is clear to see outside your window. A more distant view from a satellite (as shown above from earlier in the week) gives a better picture of what is occurring in Ontario and its impact on the surrounding region.
According to the latest data from the Canadian Interagency Forest Fire Centre (CIFFC), about 904 fires are currently burning across Canada, with 190 of the fires burning in Ontario.
Image (Credit): Wildland fire activity in Canada as of July 17, 2026. (CIFFC)
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