Space Stories: Cygnus XL Cargo Craft Arrives at ISS, China Further Along Than US with Moon Lander, and a Martian Hopper Mission

Image (Credit): The International Space Station’s (ISS) robotic arm reaching out to the Cygnus XL cargo spacecraft as it arrives on April 13, 2026. (NASA)

Here are some recent space-related stories.

NASA: “Canadarm2 Reaches Out and Captures Cygnus XL Cargo Craft

At 1:20 p.m. EDT, NASA astronaut Chris Williams, with assistance from NASA astronaut Jack Hathaway, captured Northrop Grumman’s Cygnus XL spacecraft using the International Space Station’s Canadarm2 robotic arm…NASA’s Northrop Grumman Commercial Resupply Services 24 mission launched at 7:41 a.m. on April 11 on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Space Launch Complex 40 at Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, carrying more than 11,000 pounds of scientific investigations and cargo to the orbiting laboratory.

Scientific American: How China Could Still Win the New Moon Race

China is not yet ready to perform a crewed circumlunar mission like the U.S., which began development of the Orion spacecraft in the 2000s and redesigned it to go with the SLS rocket in the early 2010s. But China is progressing on all the necessary hardware to reach the moon, with a stated goal of a crewed landing before 2030. Notably, the nation has already tested a key component that the U.S. is still working to bring online: the landing hardware. Last year China demonstrated its Lanyue crewed lunar lander, performing a propulsive lunar landing and lunar launch tests in simulated moon gravity conditions. In the U.S. SpaceX and Blue Origin are both working on NASA-funded lander concepts needed to make a 2028 Artemis landing possible.

Universe Today: Meet Orpheus – A Hopper Mission Built To Hunt For Life In Martian Volcanoes

We’ve spent decades scratching the surface of Mars trying to uncover life there. But we’ve been searching a barren wasteland bombarded by radiation and bathed in toxic perchlorates. The entire time, it’s likely that it’s been too hostile to harbor extant life. So if we want a better shot at finding currently living life on Mars, we need to go underground. That is exactly the purpose of Orpheus, a proposed Mars vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) hopper mission put forth by Connor Bunn and Pascal Lee of the SETI Institute at the 57th Lunar and Planetary Science Conference (LPSC).

Time to Advocate for NASA on the Hill

Image (Credit): Former Planetary Society CEO Bill Nye in front of the NASA building in Washington, DC. (The Planetary Society)

There is no rest for the weary when it comes to reminding Congress about the importance of NASA. Even with last week’s successful Artemis II mission, it will be another uphill battle for supporters of NASA pushing against proposed White House cuts to NASA’s programs in Fiscal Year 2027.

Fortunately, the Planetary Society is making such advocacy easier by sponsoring another Day of Action in Washington, DC on April 19th and 20th. This gives you the chance to reach out to your own members of Congress and highlight all of the great work NASA has already accomplished as well as plans for the future.

You can register to participate at the Planetary Society’s Day of Action site. Registration includes:

  • Online and in-person advocacy training from The Planetary Society’s space policy team;
  • At least three meetings with congressional offices booked for you by The Planetary Society with opportunities for more; and
  • Access to special events, social gatherings, and space-themed experiences for you and fellow members while you’re in D.C.

Here is a comment from one of the earlier participants, Marko K.:

As I am a late bloomer in my passion for space, participating in the day of action has introduced me to people similar to myself and others who have dedicated their lives with this love of the cosmos. It is an extremely fulfilling experience to help promote funding for NASA and instill the importance of supporting it to the decision-makers in our government.

It is very encouraging that Congress reversed most of the Fiscal Year 2026 cuts proposed by the White House last year. When you add the successful Moon mission just last week, it should be an easy sell to Congress. Even so, eternal vigilance is needed here.

Even if you cannot participate in this event, sending a letter to your congressional members is the next best thing. We need to maintain pressure if we want to reverse these potential cuts so NASA can continue with its great work.

Movie: The Mandalorian and Grogu

Credit: Lucasfilm Ltd.

On May 22, The Mandalorian will go from our TV screens to the movie screens with the premiere of The Mandorian and Grogu.

Overall, this is the story in the film (and this trailer helps to visualize it all):

The evil Empire has fallen, and Imperial warlords remain scattered throughout the galaxy. As the fledgling New Republic works to protect everything the Rebellion fought for, they have enlisted the help of legendary Mandalorian bounty hunter Din Djarin (Pedro Pascal) and his young apprentice Grogu.

Not too descriptive, but basically the movie is a mash up of the old Star Wars icons, such as TIE fighters, Jabba the Hutt, and All Terrain Armored Transports (or AT-AT walkers), as well as the unique creations of the TV series, including our green friend Grogu.

I would have liked to see the Andor series brought to the big screen as well, but it may be a bit too cerebral for today’s movie goers. The Mandalorian and Grogu has the feeling of the many comic book superhero films filling the theaters these days, but it is still a little more than that.

In describing Disney’s new Mandalorian series back in 2020, a Guardian critic stated:

First, this is a western. Second, Pascal can do a fair bit with dialogue and movement. He is a badass, for sure, but he is also cynical and purposeful, with a weary wit. He is Robocop. He is Clint Eastwood. He is Ryan Gosling in Drive. He is not messing about and neither is the series, as an over-the-odds, off-the-books job takes our man to a secret bunker crawling with black-and-white stormtroopers, which feels like walking into an underground club in 50s Paris and finding it full of uniformed Nazis. 

This is a fair assessment of what we saw in the three TV seasons. If the movie can maintain this energy, with its usual tinge of humor, it will be worth the ticket price, and more.

Artemis II Was a Success

Image (Credit): NASA’s Orion spacecraft splashing down in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of California, Friday, April 10, 2026. (NASA/Joel Kowsky)

We are now one step closer to putting astronauts on the Moon, again.

The Artemis II crew safely landed off the coast of California earlier today after a 10-day, 694,481 mile trip around the Moon. Now NASA needs to spend some time reviewing the results, including the 7,000 images taken of the Moon and surroundings.

NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman stated:

Artemis II demonstrated extraordinary skill, courage, and dedication as the crew pushed Orion, SLS (Space Launch System), and human exploration farther than ever before. As the first astronauts to fly this rocket and spacecraft, the crew accepted significant risk in service of the knowledge gained and the future we are determined to build. NASA also acknowledges the contributions of the entire NASA workforce, along with our international partners, whose expertise and commitment were essential to this mission’s success. With Artemis II complete, focus now turns confidently toward assembling Artemis III and preparing to return to the lunar surface, build the base, and never give up the Moon again.

I like that part about never giving up the Moon again, though I doubt anyone in the 1970s thought it would be so easy to walk away from the lunar accomplishments and shut down the Apollo program. We were dealing with a war-torn world and a troubled presidency then, and little has changed today.

We shall see if we have changed at all.

Pic of the Week: Earthset from Orion

Image (Credit): The Earth as seen by the Artemis II astronauts on April 6, 2026. (NASA)

This week’s image was captured by the Orion spacecraft Integrity during its Moon flyby on April 6, 2026. It puts a lot of today’s politics into perspective.

As the Earth was setting, NASA pilot Victor Glover stated:

And to all of you down there on Earth and around Earth, we love you, from the Moon. We will see you on the other side.

The photo above can be found with many other photos in NASA’s Astronomy Pictures of the Day Archive.

Note: As Carl Sagan said of Earth, in part, many years ago:

That’s home. That’s us. On it everyone you love, everyone you know, everyone you ever heard of, every human being who ever was, lived out their lives. The aggregate of our joy and suffering, thousands of confident religions, ideologies, and economic doctrines, every hunter and forager, every hero and coward, every creator and destroyer of civilization, every king and peasant, every young couple in love, every mother and father, hopeful child, inventor and explorer, every teacher of morals, every corrupt politician, every “superstar,” every “supreme leader,” every saint and sinner in the history of our species lived there…