
This week’s image is from the European Space Agency (ESA) and shows Olympus Mons on Mars, the tallest volcano in the solar system. Captured by ESA’s Mars Express, it shows water frost close to the planet’s equator, which was unexpected.
Colin Wilson, ESA project scientist for both ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter and Mars Express, stated:
Finding water on the surface of Mars is always exciting, both for scientific interest and for its implications for human and robotic exploration…Even so, this discovery is particularly fascinating. Mars’s low atmospheric pressure creates an unfamiliar situation where the planet’s mountaintops aren’t usually colder than its plains – but it seems that moist air blowing up mountain slopes can still condense into frost, a decidedly Earth-like phenomenon.