If you do not usually visit the stories in Aeon, you may want to make an exception and check out a new article titled “Extraterrestrial Tongues.” It discusses the ways science fiction have portrayed different languages and how it may be too simplistic considering all of the possibilities for “communication” with an alien civilization.
The author cites a few examples from Star Trek, including the Klingon language as well as one episode with Captain Picard (the “Darmok” episode) where the alien speaks in allegories. Of course, any language that makes reference to an unknown history will be almost impossible to understand.
I expect mathematics will probably come to the fore as the primary language from the start. Moreover, I think it is more likely that AI machines will be communicating between the stars rather than humans, but time will tell.
Given our communication problems here on Earth when the underlying language is well understood by all, we will have a mighty challenge in the future surviving an encounter with alien intelligence. We can only hope that the alien civilization does the hard work beforehand to ensure they have a chance to be understood.
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