Space Stories: Cygnus Spacecraft Damaged, AI & Astronomy, and Toxic Martian Dust

Posted on by onespaceman2000
Image (Credit): The Cygnus cargo shit at the International Space Station. (Northrup Grumman)

Here are some recent stories of interest.

—Ars Technica: “After a Spacecraft was Damaged en route to Launch, NASA Says it Won’t Launch“

Three weeks ago, NASA revealed that a shipping container protecting a Cygnus spacecraft sustained “damage” while traveling to the launch site in Florida. Built by Northrop Grumman, Cygnus is one of two Western spacecraft currently capable of delivering food, water, experiments, and other supplies to the International Space Station. This particular Cygnus mission, NG-22, had been scheduled for June. As part of its statement in early March, the space agency said it was evaluating the NG-22 Cygnus cargo supply mission along with Northrop.

—Intelligent Computing: “AI Reshapes How We Observe the Stars“

AI tools are transforming how we observe the world around us—and even the stars beyond. Recently, an international team proved that deep learning techniques and large language models can help astronomers classify stars with high accuracy and efficiency. Their study, “Deep Learning and Methods Based on Large Language Models Applied to Stellar Light Curve Classification,” was published Feb. 26 in Intelligent Computing.

—CNN: “Toxic Dust on Mars Would Present Serious Hazard for Astronauts“

Toxic dust on Mars would make a future mission to the red planet extremely hazardous for astronauts and require significant countermeasures, new research suggests. Substances such as silica, gypsum, perchlorates and nanophase iron oxides contained in Martian dust could have life-threatening effects on members of a potential Mars mission, according to a study published in the journal GeoHealth last month.

The Mars Society is Looking for New Ideas from Students

Posted on by onespaceman2000

If you are between the ages of 13 and 18, and you have an interest in future settlements on Mars, then you might be interested in The Mars Society’s Fourth Annual International Mission to Mars Engineering Design Competition.

Interested students are being offered a chance to attend a virtual classroom this summer while also helping to design an 18-month basic Mars surface mission. Aspects of this mission include habitats, vehicles, scientific instruments, power systems, crew composition, mission objectives, and exploration plans.

How often will you have a chance to be involved in something this critical and fun during summer break?

If you are interested, you have until May 15th to provide an application. Go to this link to learn more and file an application.

Big Cuts May be Planned for NASA

Posted on by onespaceman2000
Credit: Image by Elle from Pixabay.

If things can get worse for NASA under the current White House, it appears they will.

Both The Planetary Society and The Mars Society are warning their members about a potential 50 percent cut to the NASA program.

In a press release earlier today, The Planetary Society stated:

Should these cuts come to pass, the result would be nothing short of an extinction event for space science and exploration in the United States.

The Mars Society issued a similar warning, stating:

These cuts will almost certainly entail the shutting down of the Mars Curiosity rover, the Hubble Space Telescope, the Voyager and New Horizon interstellar probes, among others, and derail almost all plans for future American planetary exploration and astronomy missions.

The Mars Society President and Founder Dr. Robert Zubrin went further in his condemnation of the proposed cuts to the agency’s Space Science Directorate, stating:

It is not merely the crown jewel of NASA. It is the gothic cathedral of our age, carrying the banner of our society’s highest ideal – the search for truth through science. Destroying it would be wanton crime not only against science, but civilization itself.

We can only hope this is more bluster from the White House similar to tariffs that are immediately pulled back or even NASA personnel cuts that are canceled at the last minute. Bipartisan push back from Congress is also very likely.

During his inauguration, President Trump spoke about a U.S flag on Mars, yet there is little chance of that happening under this administration or anytime soon should these budget cuts occur.

Podcast: The Future of Human Mars Exploration

Posted on by onespaceman2000

The Mars Society’s Red Planet Live Podcast will be joined by Dr. Robert Zubrin on March 4th for a discussion about the future of human Mars exploration, what it will take to get boots on the Red Planet, and how we can build our first off-world settlement.

Dr. Zubrin is the Founder and President of The Mars Society, as well as the author of numerous books on Mars and other space-related topics. One of his latest books is The New World on Mars: What We Can Create on the Red Planet, which was issued in February 2024. As short summary of the book from the publisher’s site is provided below. It should be a useful primer for the upcoming discussion.

SpaceX, Blue Origin, and Virgin Galactic are building fleets of space vehicles to make interplanetary travel as affordable as Old-World passage to America. We will settle on Mars, and with our knowledge of the planet, analyzed in depth by Dr. Zubrin, we will utilize the resources and tackle the challenges that await us. What we will we build? Populous Martian city-states producing air, water, food, power, and more. Zubrin’s Martian economy will pay for necessary imports and generate income from varied enterprises, such as real estate sales—homes that are airtight and protect against cosmic space radiation, with fish-farm aquariums positioned overhead, letting in sunlight and blocking cosmic rays while providing fascinating views. Zubrin even predicts the Red Planet customs, social relations, and government—of the people, by the people, for the people, with inalienable individual rights—that will overcome traditional forms of oppression to draw Earth immigrants. After all, Mars needs talent.

You can find the list of past Red Planet podcast episodes on YouTube.

Credit: Diversion Books.

Boeing Layoffs are Bad News for NASA’s Artemis Program

Posted on by onespaceman2000
Image (Credit): Boeing’s Space Launch System. (NASA)

As if things could not get worse over at NASA, it now has to contend with Boeing’s financial problems. Boeing is considering laying off about 400 employees working on the Space Launch System (SLS), or about one third of the employees working on the system. The SLS is the backbone of the Artemis program returning the U.S. to the Moon and eventually Mars.

This follows problems last year with Boeing’s Starliner mission to the International Space Station. The two astronauts on the first manned Starliner mission are still on the station due to safety concerns about their return to Earth on the same spacecraft that brought them to the station.

None of this portends well for Boeing, NASA, or the space industry in general. This may simply throw more work towards SpaceX, making NASA more reliant on a company whose head seems more interesting in tearing down the U.S. government than focusing on the U.S. space mission. Besides, after the loss of the latest Starship, SpaceX is not in any position to replace what would be lost with the SLS. The end of the SLS may simply mean the end of any chance for the U.S. to beat China to the Moon.

This may serve the interests of Elon Musk, who always preferred going Mars, but given the lack of preparation for such a mission beyond a rocket (including lessons learned from the Artemis program), it seems even the Mars mission may be drifting into the sunset.

We need a strong NASA and clear mission priorities that are achievable in the short term. With a billionaire tourist taking over as NASA’s new leader, we need to be very careful NASA does not simply become another Dancing with the Stars for C-list celebrity wannabes.